The Japanese New Year is marked by a variety of customs. The finale of these customs is on January 15, Koshogatsu.
The events held on that night in various parts of Japan are “Sagicho,” “Dondoyaki,” and “Sai no Kami. They are called by different names in different regions, but they all refer to the same event.
This section will explain these mysterious events unique to Japan: “Sagicho,” “Dondon-yaki,” and “Sai no Kami.
What are “Sagicho,” “Dondoyaki,” and “Sai no Kami”?
Sagicho,” “Dondoyaki,” and “Sai no Kami” are national events in Japan, like fire festivals held at the end of the New Year (koshogatsu).
There are various fire beliefs handed down from generation to generation, such as that people who bathe in its flames or ashes will not catch a cold all year round, or that people who eat rice cakes or dumplings baked over the fire will not get sick.
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As a ceremony or as a performance, fire plays an effective role. Many Japanese still believe in it and make sure to go every year.
When held at shrines, it is also called “Oyakiage,” and in many areas it has been handed down as a Shinto ritual. The strange ritual called “Oniyo” in Fukuoka, Kyushu, introduced previously, is said to be a type of this event.
The Original Meaning of Sai no Kami
Incidentally, the original meaning of “Sai no Kami” refers to a deity that exists at the border of a village or tribe to prevent intruders from entering from elsewhere.
It is thought to have been named after the koshogatsu event in order to honor the god’s power to prevent evil, disaster prevention, quarantine, travel safety, match-making, and safe childbirth. There is also a theory that the burning fire itself is likened to the “Sai no Kami” (God of Sai).
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